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Factbook

DRAFT · October 2026
A Factbook library volume

UNITED STATES · TERRITORIES · DRAFT

American Samoa

AS

United States national overview in the World Factbook ↗

DRAFT · Dated statistical and subject baseline. Figures retain their individual reference years.

Introduction

Background ⓘ

American Samoa is a United States territory whose islands include volcanic high islands and coral atolls in the South Pacific.

Geography

Total area ⓘ

581 square miles (1,505 square kilometres) (2010)

Land area ⓘ

76 square miles (197 square kilometres) (2010)

Water area ⓘ

505 square miles (1,308 square kilometres) (2010)

Islands ⓘ

Tutuila, Aunuʻu, Ofu, Olosega and Taʻu are volcanic islands; Rose and Swains are coral atolls. The islands lie south of the equator, between Hawaii and New Zealand.

People

Census population ⓘ

49,710 people (2020)

Government

Capital ⓘ

Pago Pago, on Tutuila

Political status ⓘ

Unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States

National Park Service places

Places associated with this state or territory in the NPS directory.

Further reading

Source records
  1. Background

    NOAA, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa ↗

    Reference period: Not supplied by source.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31.

  2. Total area

    U.S. Census Bureau, State Area Measurements (2010) ↗

    Reference period: 2010. 2010 Census geography; rounded to whole square miles. Water includes perennial water only; intermittent water, glacier, marsh and swamp are included in land. Do not interpret as a current boundary survey.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31T17:09:33.8431839Z.

    Original source value: 581 square miles.

  3. Land area

    U.S. Census Bureau, State Area Measurements (2010) ↗

    Reference period: 2010. 2010 Census geography; rounded to whole square miles. Water includes perennial water only; intermittent water, glacier, marsh and swamp are included in land. Do not interpret as a current boundary survey.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31T17:09:33.8431839Z.

    Original source value: 76 square miles.

  4. Water area

    U.S. Census Bureau, State Area Measurements (2010) ↗

    Reference period: 2010. 2010 Census geography; rounded to whole square miles. Water includes perennial water only; intermittent water, glacier, marsh and swamp are included in land. Do not interpret as a current boundary survey.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31T17:09:33.8431839Z.

    Original source value: 505 square miles.

  5. Islands

    NOAA, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa ↗

    Reference period: Not supplied by source.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31.

  6. Census population

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Island Areas Censuses ↗

    Reference period: 2020-04-01. April 1, 2020 enumerated population, 2020 Island Areas Censuses. Not an annual estimate; ACS is not conducted in these four territories.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31T17:16:16.9406882Z.

    Original source value: 49,710 people.

  7. Capital

    NOAA, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa ↗

    Reference period: Not supplied by source.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31.

  8. Political status

    National Archives, American Samoa census records ↗

    Reference period: Not supplied by source.

    Retrieved: 2026-10-31.

Comparison
Source information
Draft edition